Fungal disease signs:

  • Leaf rust (common leaf rust in corn)

  • Stem rust (wheat stem rust)

  • Sclerotinia (white mold)

  • Powdery mildew

Bacterial disease signs (difficult to observe, but can include):

  • Bacterial ooze

  • Water-soaked lesions

  • Bacterial streaming in water from a cut stem

Viral disease signs:

  • None – the viruses themselves can’t be seen